Raymond Hamilton (May 21, 1913 – May 10, 1935) was a member of the notorious Barrow Gang during the early 1930s. By the time he was 21 years old he had accumulated a prison sentence of 362 years.[1]
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Little is known about Hamilton's childhood. He was born in Oklahoma and raised in Dallas, Texas, where he received his minor public education.[2] He met Clyde Barrow who lived in the same neighborhood as Hamilton when both men were youths,[2] and later he would join the "Barrow Gang". Hamilton participated in the killing of Deputy Sheriff Eugene C. Moore[3] when Moore and Sheriff Charlie Maxwell became suspicious of the men at an outdoor country dance in Stringtown, Oklahoma.[4] Sheriff Maxwell also sustained six gunshot wounds in the exchange, but survived. It was Barrow's and Hamilton's first murder of a police officer.
Hamilton's presence in the group was often problematic, with Clyde Barrow and other members of the gang commonly referring to his girlfriend Mary O'Dare as "the washerwoman."[4][5] When Hamilton was imprisoned at the Eastham prison farm north of Huntsville, Texas, Bonnie and Clyde raided the farm to free him and four other prisoners on January 16, 1934.[4]. One of the other escapees, Joe Palmer, killed a guard and caused a series of events which led to Texas Prison System chief Lee Simmons to issue a shoot to kill order against Clyde Barrow and Bonnie Parker.[4] Simmons hired Texas Ranger Frank Hamer, who formed a six man posse in order to execute this order.[5] Hamilton left the Barrow Gang after a fight about O'Dare and was recaptured on April 25, 1934. He was in prison when Clyde Barrow and Bonnie Parker were ambushed and killed by Hamer's posse on May 23, 1934.[4]
Hamilton was executed on May 10, 1935 at the Texas State Penitentiary, Huntsville, Texas, by electric chair.[1] Hamilton walked calmly and firmly to the chair and seated himself with the words "Well, goodbye all."[5] He was preceded to the electric chair by Joe Palmer.[4] Although he had been involved in several murders, Hamilton's execution was not warranted by a specific murder, but rather by a statute on the Texas books at the time that made being a "habitual criminal" a capital offense.[6]
Raymond Hamilton never publicly admitted killing anyone, although to his brother, Floyd, he admitted that in the case of the killing of Undersheriff Eugene Moore (August 5, 1932, Stringtown, Oklahoma) he was not so sure. "Clyde and I were both shooting," Raymond told Floyd. "It could have been either one of us. Or both."[7] Raymond Hamilton was convicted of the murder of John Bucher of Hillsboro, though he had nothing to do with it. The actual killer was Ted Rogers. Clyde Barrow and Johnny Russell (not to be confused with "Uncle Bud" Russell) were accomplices.[8] The latter was present, along with Fults, when Rogers admitted to killing Bucher, adding that if Hamilton got the death penalty he would come forward and clear Hamilton. Hamilton received 99 years and Rogers never went public. Hamilton was eventually executed (May 10, 1935) as a habitual criminal, a capital crime at the time. All of this information is found in "Running with Bonnie and Clyde, the Ten Fast Years of Ralph Fults", by John Neal Phillips. Other bits and pieces are augmented in the book, "My Life with Bonnie and Clyde", by Blanche Caldwell Barrow, edited by John Neal Phillips.